RESUMEN
Resumen El propósito del artículo consiste en identificar estrategias de rehabilitación implementadas en pacientes con amputación o lesiones asociadas a sucesos traumáticos, en el marco de conflictos armados y modelos innovadores de rehabilitación con enfoque comunitario. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico mediante un software de vigilancia tecnológica, para luego proceder a una revisión sistemática de literatura científica. Los resultados señalan las tendencias del periodo 2000-2017, a partir de estudios de caso en diferentes contextos de guerra; por lo cual, se analizaron modelos de rehabilitación relacionados con aprendizaje pedagógico, tratamientos especializados en realidad virtual y funcionamiento en comunidad.
Abstract The purpose of the article is to identify rehabilitation strategies implemented in patients with amputation or injuries associated with traumatic events, in the framework of armed conflicts and innovative models of rehabilitation with community approach. A bibliometric analysis was carried out by means of a technological surveillance software, and, then, a systematic review of scientific literature was conducted. The results show the trends of the 2000-2017 period, based on case studies in different war contexts. Therefore, rehabilitation models related to pedagogical learning, specialized treatments in virtual reality, and community functioning were analyzed.
RESUMEN
The main purpose of this investigation was to systematically review the literature regarding case studies on patient-specific implants and devices, with the goal of analyzing the process of developing custom-made medical devices. A content analysis was performed to identify design processes and methodologies implemented to develop devices such as implants adapted to bone geometries. Reverse engineering, computer-aided design, simulation of assets, and rapid prototyping technologies were selected according to their interoperability in a process framework for developing new products. Finally, results from the case studies and process stages identified in the consulted research were analyzed. These results showed a relationship between the scope and complexity of the process and the stage of technology integration of the patient-specific device development. The analyzed case studies were characterized by technical, scientific, and multidisciplinary components to achieve research goals. Likewise, integration of technologies using patient-specific technologies is needed for product development that converges into designing devices, such as implants, biomodels, and cutting drilling guides.
